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125 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
125 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
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# nu-ffmpeg
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Utility commands for working with ffmpeg in nushell.
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## Capabilities ([see examples](#examples))
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- Return tables from `ffprobe`
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- `ffprobe` multiple files at once
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- Use `streams`, `streams video`, and `streams audio` to filter `ffprobe` output
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- get the `dimensions` of a video stream as a record
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- Tab-completion for filter options. i.e. `fps --round<tab>` will yield `zero inf down up near`
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- Apply and parse complex filters to a video (Work In Progress)
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## Setup
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The `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` commands are required to be installed and available
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in your path; they are not installed for you.
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Currently only nushell version 0.89.0
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is supported.
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After that, clone this repository and add the following code to your scripts,
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or to your `config.nu` file:
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```nu
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use <path-to-repository>/ffprobe
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use <path-to-repository>/filters *
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```
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## FFProbe
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### Commands
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| name | usage |
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| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| ffprobe | Run ffprobe on a list of files and return the output as a table. |
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| ffprobe dimensions | Get the dimensions of a video stream |
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| ffprobe streams | Retrieve all the streams from a list of ffprobe outputs |
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| ffprobe streams audio | Retrieve all the audio streams from a list of ffprobe outputs |
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| ffprobe streams video | Retrieve all the video streams from a list of ffprobe outputs |
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## FFMpeg
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### Supported Filters
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| name | usage |
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| ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| crop | Crop the input video to given dimensions. |
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| format | Convert the input video to one of the specified pixel formats. Libavfilter will try to pick one that is suitable as input to the next filter. |
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| fps | Convert the video to specified constant frame rate by duplicating or dropping frames as necessary. |
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| loop | loop video frames |
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| overlay | Overlay one video on top of another. |
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| settb | Set the timebase to use for the output frames timestamps. It is mainly useful for testing timebase configuration. |
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| split | |
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| vflip | Flip the input video vertically. |
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| xfade | Apply cross fade from one input video stream to another input video stream. The cross fade is applied for specified duration.
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Both inputs must be constant frame-rate and have the same resolution, pixel format, frame rate and timebase. |
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## Examples
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```nu
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# Return a table from ffprobe
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> ffprobe https://sample-videos.com/video321/mp4/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mp4
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╭────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────╮
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│ # │ streams │ ... │
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├────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────┤
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│ 0 │ ╭───┬────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────┬────────────┬──────────────────┬────────────┬─────╮ │ ... │
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│ │ │ # │ codec_name │ codec_long_name │ profile │ codec_type │ codec_tag_string │ codec_tag │ ... │ │ │
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│ │ ├───┼────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────┼────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────┼─────┤ │ │
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│ │ │ 0 │ h264 │ H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 │ Main │ video │ avc1 │ 0x31637661 │ ... │ │ │
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│ │ │ 1 │ aac │ AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) │ LC │ audio │ mp4a │ 0x6134706d │ ... │ │ │
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│ │ ╰───┴────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────┴────────────┴──────────────────┴────────────┴─────╯ │ │
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╰────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴─────╯
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```
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```nu
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# Use ffprobe on mutliple files at once
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> ffprobe https://sample-videos.com/video321/mp4/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mp4 https://sample-videos.com/video321/mkv/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mkv
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╭────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────╮
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│ # │ streams │ ... │
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├────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────┤
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│ 0 │ ╭───┬────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────┬────────────┬──────────────────┬────────────┬─────╮ │ ... │
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│ │ │ # │ codec_name │ codec_long_name │ profile │ codec_type │ codec_tag_string │ codec_tag │ ... │ │ │
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│ │ ├───┼────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────┼────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────┼─────┤ │ │
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│ │ │ 0 │ h264 │ H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 │ Main │ video │ avc1 │ 0x31637661 │ ... │ │ │
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│ │ │ 1 │ aac │ AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) │ LC │ audio │ mp4a │ 0x6134706d │ ... │ │ │
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│ │ ╰───┴────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────┴────────────┴──────────────────┴────────────┴─────╯ │ │
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│ 1 │ ╭───┬────────────┬─────────────────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────┬──────────────────┬───────────┬───────┬─────╮ │ ... │
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│ │ │ # │ codec_name │ codec_long_name │ profile │ codec_type │ codec_tag_string │ codec_tag │ width │ ... │ │ │
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│ │ ├───┼────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────┼──────────────────┼───────────┼───────┼─────┤ │ │
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│ │ │ 0 │ mpeg4 │ MPEG-4 part 2 │ Simple Profile │ video │ [0][0][0][0] │ 0x0000 │ 1280 │ ... │ │ │
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│ │ │ 1 │ aac │ AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) │ LC │ audio │ [0][0][0][0] │ 0x0000 │ ❎ │ ... │ │ │
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│ │ ╰───┴────────────┴─────────────────────────────┴────────────────┴────────────┴──────────────────┴───────────┴───────┴─────╯ │ │
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╰────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴─────╯
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```
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```nu
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# Extract the video streams from a video
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> ffprobe https://sample-videos.com/video321/mp4/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mp4 | streams video
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╭────┬─────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────┬─────────────┬───────────────────┬─────────────┬────────┬─────╮
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│ # │ codec_name │ codec_long_name │ profile │ codec_type │ codec_tag_string │ codec_tag │ width │ ... │
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├────┼─────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────┼─────────────┼───────────────────┼─────────────┼────────┼─────┤
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│ 0 │ h264 │ H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 │ Main │ video │ avc1 │ 0x31637661 │ 1280 │ ... │
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╰────┴─────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────┴─────────────┴───────────────────┴─────────────┴────────┴─────╯
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# Extract the audio streams from a video
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> ffprobe https://sample-videos.com/video321/mp4/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mp4 | streams audio
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╭────┬─────────────┬──────────────────────────────┬─────────┬────────────┬──────────────────┬────────────┬────────────┬─────────────┬─────╮
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│ # │ codec_name │ codec_long_name │ profile │ codec_type │ codec_tag_string │ codec_tag │ sample_fmt │ sample_rate │ ... │
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├────┼─────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼─────────┼────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────┼────────────┼─────────────┼─────┤
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│ 1 │ aac │ AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) │ LC │ audio │ mp4a │ 0x6134706d │ fltp │ 48000 │ ... │
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╰────┴─────────────┴──────────────────────────────┴─────────┴────────────┴──────────────────┴────────────┴────────────┴─────────────┴─────╯
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```
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```nu
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# Extract the dimensions of a video stream
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> ffprobe https://sample-videos.com/video321/mp4/720/big_buck_bunny_720p_1mb.mp4 | streams video | first | dimensions
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╭────────┬──────╮
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│ width │ 1280 │
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│ height │ 720 │
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╰────────┴──────╯
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```
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