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thor/GRAMMARS.md
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2026-07-24 14:01:29 -04:00

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# Tree-sitter Grammar Discovery
## Problem
Grammar (`.so`) and query (`.scm`) paths are hardcoded to the developer's machine:
```odin
GRAPHS_PATH: string = "/home/spencer/.config/helix/runtime/grammars"
QUERIES_PATH: string = "/nix/store/n9da8d...-helix-25.07.1/lib/runtime/queries"
```
Only works on one machine. CI and other users get no syntax highlighting.
## Design
### Config
`thor.json` gets two optional directory paths:
```json
{
"grammar_dir": "~/.local/share/thor/grammars",
"queries_dir": "~/.local/share/thor/queries"
}
```
These are thor's managed cache directories. Thor looks here first, and hardlinks discovered files into them.
### Discovery flow (per language, lazy)
When a code block with language X is encountered:
1. **Check configured dir**: `grammar_dir/X.so` — if exists, use it
2. **Search standard locations** (if not in configured dir):
- `$HELIX_RUNTIME/grammars/X.so`
- `~/.config/helix/runtime/grammars/X.so`
- `~/.local/share/nvim/site/parser/X.so`
- `/usr/lib/tree-sitter/X.so`
- `/usr/local/lib/X.so`
3. **Hardlink** found file into `grammar_dir/X.so`
4. **Cache** in `grammar_cache` (in-memory, per-run)
Same flow for queries: `queries_dir/X/highlights.scm`, searching:
- `$HELIX_RUNTIME/queries/X/highlights.scm`
- `~/.config/helix/runtime/queries/X/highlights.scm`
### Subsequent runs
`grammar_dir/X.so` exists → skip search entirely. Fast cold start.
### Staleness
- User deletes file from `grammar_dir` → re-search on next run
- Source file changes (Helix update) → hardlink still points to old inode until source is deleted (Nix GC) or user manually clears
- Hardlink fails (cross-filesystem) → fall back to copy or symlink (TBD)
### HTML/CSS
Already statically linked via `mkGrammarStaticLib` in the flake. No change needed — `builtin_language()` handles them before the search path logic.
## Open questions
1. **Default location**: `~/.local/share/thor/grammars` (XDG) or project-local `.thor/grammars`?
2. **Hardlink fallback**: copy vs symlink when cross-filesystem?
3. **Nix integration**: Flake sets `grammar_dir`/`queries_dir` in derivation env, or user configures manually?
4. **Per-language override**: Should `thor.json` support per-language paths in addition to the directory? (e.g., `"grammars": {"odin": "/custom/path/odin.so"}`)
## Files changed
| File | Change |
|---|---|
| `treesitter/treesitter.odin` | Delete `GRAPHS_PATH`/`QUERIES_PATH` globals. Add `find_grammar(lang)` and `find_query(lang)` search procs. Update `ensure_parser` and `load_grammar` to use them. Add hardlink-to-configured-dir logic. |
| `site.odin` | `Config_File` and `Site` get `grammar_dir`/`queries_dir` fields. |
| `thor.json` | Optional `grammar_dir`/`queries_dir` fields. |